https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33636.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T13:42:54+00:00HTS security forces arrest seven former regime members in Misyaf, Hama https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33635.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T13:41:32+00:00Israeli forces penetrate Tel Ahmar ash-Sharqi in southern Quneitra after Tel Kurum withdrawal https://intelmapper.com/e/2108190020335284529.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T13:37:23+00:00UK announces fresh sanctions on Russia's war financing, shadow fleet, and oil sector https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33634.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T13:32:54+00:00HTS Interior Ministry conducts drug enforcement sweep in Al-Raqqa neighborhoods https://intelmapper.com/e/x_2108187808896811479.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T13:28:36+00:00Ukraine signals intent to strike Moscow with domestic ballistic missiles https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33632.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T13:27:41+00:00HTS security forces document Syrian flag-raising at Al-Hasakah Palace of Justice https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100163.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T13:27:29+00:00Pakistan denies New York Times report of Air Force strikes against Houthis https://intelmapper.com/e/2108184953720877059.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T13:17:15+00:00Ukrainian air defense downs Russian Shahed drone over Kyiv; wreckage impacts street https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_GeneralStaffZSU_42521_p5.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T13:10:01+00:00Ukraine strikes Russian artillery ammunition depot in Donetsk with drone strike https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_GeneralStaffZSU_42521_p3.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T13:09:31+00:00Ukrainian forces strike Russian command post in Ocheretyne, Donetsk Oblast https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_GeneralStaffZSU_42521_p2.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T13:09:18+00:00Ukrainian forces strike Russian command post in Prydorozhnе, Luhansk Oblast https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_GeneralStaffZSU_42521_p1.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T13:09:02+00:00Ukraine destroys Russian Mesh-network relay in Black Sea region https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_GeneralStaffZSU_42521_p0.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T13:08:48+00:00Ukraine strikes Russian drone storage and launch facility in Donetsk https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33630.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T12:59:08+00:00Syrian Foreign Minister meets U.S. envoy in Istanbul to discuss bilateral ties https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100151.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T12:54:53+00:00Smoke reported from aircraft at Riyadh airport; Saudi authorities silent on incident https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33628.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T12:52:24+00:00Iraq expects 1,000+ daily oil trucks through Syria from mid-October https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100148.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T12:51:27+00:00Rubio warns Ukraine war stalemate risks escalation into broader regional conflict https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33626.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T12:30:30+00:00Israeli forces fire on shepherds near Kudna in Quneitra countryside, Syria https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33625.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T12:23:16+00:00Security deployment in Al-Hasakah as Syrian flag raised at Palace of Justice https://intelmapper.com/e/ds_adv_russia_2026-10-08_3610_4764.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T12:20:11+00:00Russian forces advance roughly 10 km² in Zaporizhzhia sector near Girke https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100142.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T12:10:06+00:00BBC/NPR: U.S., Lebanon allegedly protecting Syrian general tied to chemical weapons https://intelmapper.com/e/2108168033332056190.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T12:10:01+00:00Pentagon directs U.S. military to prepare for resuming large-scale operations against Iran https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_supernova_plus_61065.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T12:07:21+00:00Ukrainian strike reported at Omsk Oil Refinery in southern Siberia https://intelmapper.com/e/x_2108166181165428931.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T12:02:40+00:00Pakistani jets strike Houthi targets in Yemen in direct military intervention https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100137.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T11:57:54+00:00RSF commander defects to Sudanese Army with 300 troops and vehicles https://intelmapper.com/e/2108163961866645745.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T11:53:50+00:00Turkish FM warns Russia-Ukraine conflict spreading to Black Sea, threatens regional stability https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100134.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T11:49:40+00:00Iran says nuclear talks with US ongoing, proposes 'Seven-Day Plan' https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33622.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T11:48:16+00:00Israeli forces conduct ground incursions and house raids in Quneitra amid student evacuations https://intelmapper.com/e/2108157461005807898.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T11:28:01+00:00Turkish FM condemns Gaza crisis, West Bank seizures, and threats to Al-Aqsa Mosque https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100126.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T11:11:41+00:00Zelensky and UK Foreign Secretary visit Pryluky after Russian strike kills 22 https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_warmonitors_45948.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T11:05:52+00:00Turkey assesses air defense cooperation with Saudi Arabia against Houthi attacks https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100125.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T11:05:09+00:00Turkish FM clarifies Mecca Pact as defensive alliance, rules out offensive operations https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100122.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T10:57:38+00:00Turkey reports rapid implementation of Mecca Pact framework among member states https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100121.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T10:52:43+00:00Turkish FM warns Russia-Ukraine war spreading to Black Sea, threatens maritime safety https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33618.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T10:39:54+00:00Syrian cargo ship sinks off Bulgaria; 10 crew missing, authorities demand investigation https://intelmapper.com/e/2108144452074086431.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T10:36:19+00:00SDF removes PKK/YPG symbols from Al-Hasakah; Syrian flag raised in symbolic shift https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33617.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T10:32:21+00:00Lebanese Army seizes 5 trucks with metals and contraband from Syria https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_war_monitor_47464_p0.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T10:30:35+00:00Russian ballistic missile strikes civilian bus in Kramatorsk, killing 33 https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33615_p1.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T10:24:39+00:00Turkey condemns Israeli infrastructure work in southern Syria as treaty violation https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33615_p0.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T10:24:25+00:00Turkey condemns Israeli operations in southern Syria as aggressive escalation https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33611.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T10:02:37+00:00Fifty families return to Al-Hasakah from Ras al-Ayn displacement https://intelmapper.com/e/2108132721230860777.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T09:49:42+00:00Rubio: Trump wants Turkey to receive F-35s, but S-400 issue blocks delivery https://intelmapper.com/e/2108132335845552156.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T09:48:10+00:00U.S. State Secretary Rubio declares opposition to Greece-Turkey conflict https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100111.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T09:39:26+00:00Pakistan Says Its Fighter Jets Are Conducting Airstrikes in Saudi Arabia's Yemen Campaign https://intelmapper.com/e/2108127134665576736.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T09:27:30+00:00Israeli official says military may strike hospitals linked to Hamas https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100109.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T09:25:47+00:00Congressional report details $1.9–3.3B in U.S. aircraft losses during Iran operations https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33607.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T09:21:30+00:00Civilians gather in Al-Hasakah to celebrate Syrian flag raising under new HTS administration https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33606.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T09:11:19+00:00Turkey discusses military deployment to Saudi Arabia under Makkah Accord framework https://intelmapper.com/e/x_2108122972972331012.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T09:10:58+00:00Turkey and France expand defense cooperation under bilateral roadmap https://intelmapper.com/e/2108118864727089602.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T08:54:38+00:00Pentagon reportedly preparing for large-scale military operations against Iran https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_GeneralStaffZSU_42519.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T08:34:58+00:00Ukrainian General Staff reports 1,000+ Russian casualties in three days in Azov sector https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100101.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T07:42:52+00:00UK reaffirms Jerusalem consulate will remain open under new name https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33602.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T07:30:12+00:00Syria resumes rail fuel transport from Banias refinery after two-month maintenance halt https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100099.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T07:21:14+00:00Iran claims doubled U.S. aircraft losses, alleges CENTCOM restricts Congressional inspection https://intelmapper.com/e/2108090655285317830.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T07:02:33+00:00U.S. preserves Turkey's F-35 fighters in storage with corrosion protection procedures https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100098.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T07:01:29+00:00Israel orders UK Consulate General downgrade in East Jerusalem over sanctions dispute https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100096_p1.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T06:53:44+00:00Ukrainian drones strike Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat refinery in Bashkortostan https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100096_p0.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T06:53:03+00:00Ukrainian drones strike Yandex data center in western Russia, triggering fires and service outages https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_GeneralStaffZSU_42518.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T06:48:36+00:00Ukraine reports 126 Russian drones shot down or suppressed in overnight attack https://intelmapper.com/e/2108085671063654865.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T06:42:44+00:00UK redesignates Jerusalem consulate as 'Mission' while reaffirming Palestinian support https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33599.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T05:38:37+00:00Syria condemns Houthi attacks on Saudi infrastructure, reaffirms solidarity https://intelmapper.com/e/x_2108068236826714267.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T05:33:28+00:00US and Greece finalize $4 billion military equipment agreement including Stryker vehicles https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_GeneralStaffZSU_42516.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T05:03:45+00:00Ukraine reports 224 clashes and 8,997 Russian drones on Day 1688 of invasion https://intelmapper.com/e/ds_cap_tsvitkove__zaporizhzhia_oblast__ukraine_2026-10-08.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-08T00:20:07+00:00Russian forces reportedly capture Tsvitkove in Zaporizhzhia Oblast https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100088.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T23:17:14+00:00Pentagon ordered to prepare for possible major strikes on Iranian energy and nuclear sites https://intelmapper.com/e/2107962674747429297.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T22:34:00+00:00Pro-Palestine solidarity march reported in Washington, D.C. https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100078.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T22:26:56+00:00Iranian missiles and drones strike Camp Buehring in Kuwait; base heavily damaged https://intelmapper.com/e/x_2107947667091525802.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T21:34:22+00:00Syria denies reports of military deployment to Yemen against Houthis https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100070.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T21:27:14+00:00Israeli Opposition Leader Lapid Criticizes Netanyahu Security Policy as Militarism https://intelmapper.com/e/2107937994241978835.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T20:55:56+00:00Lavrov says Russia accepted U.S. proposals at Alaska summit, dismisses European pressure claims https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100057.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T20:45:54+00:00Turkey to submit Mecca Defense Alliance pact with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan to parliament https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33594.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T20:24:43+00:00Syria says it backs Saudi Arabia but won't open new military fronts https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100053.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T20:14:51+00:00Ukrainian MiG-29 pilot shoots down Russian attack drone over Kyiv https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33593.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T20:11:33+00:00Bulgarian rescue operation ends with no survivors after cargo ship sinks in Black Sea https://intelmapper.com/daily/2026-10-07-mideast.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T19:52:01+00:00Russia marks Putin birthday with massed strikes; Turkey deploys air defenses to Saudi Arabia — Middle East Theatre Daily Brief 2026-10-07 https://intelmapper.com/daily/2026-10-07-ukraine.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T19:52:01+00:00Russia marks Putin birthday with massed strikes; Turkey deploys air defenses to Saudi Arabia — Ukraine Theatre Daily Brief 2026-10-07 https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100051.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T19:51:40+00:00Lithuania deploys 100 soldiers to Kaliningrad border amid Russian mobilization reports https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33592.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T19:48:56+00:00Saudi Arabia seeks Syrian military deployment against Houthi threats https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100049.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T19:47:42+00:00Lithuanian PM clarifies Suwałki corridor width, defends border security measures https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100046.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T19:43:33+00:00Tanker struck by multiple projectiles off Qatar coast; Houthi attack suspected https://intelmapper.com/e/2107918414648090686.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T19:38:07+00:00Saudi-led coalition claims destruction of Houthi ballistic launcher in Sana'a https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100045.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T19:34:51+00:00Israeli FM Sa'ar claims European left-wing governments support Palestinians against Israel https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100043.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T19:27:09+00:00Israeli Security Minister Ben-Gvir calls for continuous offensive operations, rejects defensive strategy https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_GeneralStaffZSU_42513.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T19:24:31+00:00Ukraine reports 185 clashes on Oct 7 amid intensified Russian air and drone campaign https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33590.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T19:22:05+00:00Israeli artillery strikes agricultural land in Quneitra countryside https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100037.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T19:12:58+00:00White House requests Pentagon options for Iran strikes ahead of November midterms https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100036.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T19:00:58+00:00Eisenkot proposes new Israel-Syria security pact based on 1974 framework with U.S. backing https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33588.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T18:58:21+00:00Syrian security forces arrest suspects in family killing in Rif Dimashq https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100032.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T18:49:32+00:00Turkey and Pakistan agree to deploy military forces to Saudi Arabia under Mecca Alliance https://intelmapper.com/e/2107905936916722081.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T18:48:33+00:00Zelenskiy says Russia struck Ukraine with missiles and drones on Putin's birthday https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33584.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T18:48:10+00:00Syria reportedly studying military aid options for Saudi Arabia against Houthi threats https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33582.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T18:22:03+00:00Syrian security forces arrest three for oil theft and sabotage at Al-Jido station https://intelmapper.com/e/2107896964247630115.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T18:12:53+00:00Houthis target Riyadh and Abha airports with ballistic missiles https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_GeneralStaffZSU_42509.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T18:09:39+00:00NATO Military Committee holds first Ukraine meeting in 8 years with all 32 members https://intelmapper.com/e/wiki_adv_yemen_yemen_2026-10-07_4359_1290.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T17:59:34+00:00Yemen Government Forces Expand Control in Ta'izz by ~12 km² https://intelmapper.com/e/wiki_adv_yemen_houthi_2026-10-07_4370_1293.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T17:59:34+00:00Houthis expand control in Lahij Governorate amid broader Yemen territorial shifts https://intelmapper.com/e/wiki_adv_yemen_houthi_2026-10-07_4369_1277.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T17:59:34+00:00Houthis expand control in Lahij Governorate as Yemen fighting intensifies https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33578.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T17:55:39+00:00Syrian border guards clash with smugglers on Lebanon frontier, arrest one https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_supernova_plus_61020.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T17:42:32+00:00Fire reported at Samara-2 oil pumping station in southern Russia https://intelmapper.com/e/2107887283143594058.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T17:34:25+00:00Houthi leader claims Saudi Arabia operates under U.S. and Israeli control in Yemen https://intelmapper.com/e/2107882171872485601.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T17:14:06+00:00Russian Geran-4 drone with Putin portrait flies over Kyiv in apparent propaganda operation https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33575.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T17:09:58+00:00Lebanese security arrests Syrian nationals attempting illegal sea passage to Cyprus https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100008.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T16:51:18+00:00Russian Geran-4 drone with Putin portrait transits over Kyiv https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_supernova_plus_61014.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T16:48:55+00:00Cargo vessel MT Grace Romavictor attacked at Novorossiysk anchorage https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33572.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T16:41:06+00:00Israeli forces continue military entrenchment work near Al-Rafid in Quneitra https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100007.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T16:40:45+00:00Turkish cargo ship Alfa Watan sinks after drone strike in Black Sea; crew missing https://intelmapper.com/e/2107871345594040692.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T16:31:05+00:00Israeli forces reported firing on children in West Bank; details unconfirmed https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_100006.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T16:29:38+00:00Strait of Hormuz sees highest weekly tanker attacks since February escalation https://intelmapper.com/e/2107869728765005846.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T16:24:40+00:00Rubio signals U.S. expects European strategic realignment under Trump administration https://intelmapper.com/e/2107869728765005846.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T16:24:40+00:00Rubio signals U.S. expects European strategic realignment under Trump administration https://intelmapper.com/e/2107866795423986141.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T16:13:00+00:00Turkish Defense Minister condemns Cyprus policies, warns of military buildup https://intelmapper.com/e/x_2107863710945734794.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T16:00:45+00:00Ukrainian forces report disruption of Russian operations in Lyman sector https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_AJSyriaNow_33569.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T15:55:13+00:00Syrian petroleum authority reports pipeline sabotage near Tel Hamis in Hasakah https://intelmapper.com/e/2107862133820043375.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T15:54:29+00:00Turkish Defense Minister flags Black Sea security risks amid strategic positioning https://intelmapper.com/e/2107862133820043375.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T15:54:29+00:00Turkish Defense Minister flags Black Sea security risks amid strategic positioning https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_supernova_plus_61011.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T15:48:32+00:00Russian missile strike on Pryluky kills 18 civilians including four young children https://intelmapper.com/e/2107858615541367060.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T15:40:30+00:00Iran threatens military action against smuggling routes in Strait of Hormuz https://intelmapper.com/e/2107855321959960902.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T15:27:25+00:00Syria plans new oil export route bypassing Strait of Hormuz via Iraq https://intelmapper.com/e/2107845905097580962.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T14:50:00+00:00Turkey to submit Mecca Agreement to parliament within days, AK Parti says https://intelmapper.com/e/tg_ClashReport_99995.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T14:42:39+00:00Hezbollah receives $200 million from Iran for Lebanese displacement relief https://intelmapper.com/e/2107835753904685133.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T14:09:40+00:00Saudi coalition launches intensive airstrikes on Houthi positions at Jabal Matran in Ma'rib https://intelmapper.com/e/x_2107828479597109754.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T14:08:09+00:00IDF reports elimination of Hamas operatives at Kamal Adwan Hospital in Jabaliya https://intelmapper.com/e/x_2107827567009189982.htmlIntel Mapperen2026-10-07T14:07:36+00:00Ukrainian drones strike Russian supply convoy on Crimea corridor